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TiDB Binlog Configuration File

This document introduces the configuration items of TiDB Binlog.

Pump

This section introduces the configuration items of Pump. For the example of a complete Pump configuration file, see Pump Configuration.

addr

  • Specifies the listening address of HTTP API in the format of host:port.
  • Default value: 127.0.0.1:8250
  • Specifies the externally accessible HTTP API address. This address is registered in PD in the format of host:port.
  • Default value: 127.0.0.1:8250

socket

  • The Unix socket address that HTTP API listens to.
  • Default value: ""

pd-urls

  • Specifies the comma-separated list of PD URLs. If multiple addresses are specified, when the PD client fails to connect to one address, it automatically tries to connect to another address.
  • Default value: http://127.0.0.1:2379

data-dir

  • Specifies the directory where binlogs and their indexes are stored locally.
  • Default value: data.pump

heartbeat-interval

  • Specifies the heartbeat interval (in seconds) at which the latest status is reported to PD.
  • Default value: 2

gen-binlog-interval

  • Specifies the interval (in seconds) at which data is written into fake binlog.
  • Default value: 3

gc

  • Specifies the number of days (integer) that binlogs can be stored locally. Binlogs stored longer than the specified number of days are automatically deleted.
  • Default value: 7

log-file

  • Specifies the path where log files are stored. If the parameter is set to an empty value, log files are not stored.
  • Default value: ""

log-level

  • Specifies the log level.
  • Default value: info

node-id

  • Specifies the Pump node ID. With this ID, this Pump process can be identified in the cluster.
  • Default value: hostname:port number. For example, node-1:8250.

security

This section introduces configuration items related to security.

ssl-ca

  • Specifies the file path of the trusted SSL certificate list or CA list. For example, /path/to/ca.pem.
  • Default value: ""

ssl-cert

  • Specifies the path of the X509 certificate file encoded in the Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. For example, /path/to/pump.pem.
  • Default value: ""

ssl-key

  • Specifies the path of the X509 key file encoded in the PEM format. For example, /path/to/pump-key.pem.
  • Default value: ""

storage

This section introduces configuration items related to storage.

sync-log

  • Specifies whether to use fsync after each batch write to binlog to ensure data safety.
  • Default value: true

kv_chan_cap

  • Specifies the number of write requests that the buffer can store before Pump receives these requests.
  • Default value: 1048576 (that is, 2 to the power of 20)

slow_write_threshold

  • The threshold (in seconds). If it takes longer to write a single binlog file than this specified threshold, the write is considered slow write and "take a long time to write binlog" is output in the log.
  • Default value: 1

stop-write-at-available-space

  • Binlog write requests is no longer accepted when the available storage space is below this specified value. You can use the format such as 900 MB, 5 GB, and 12 GiB to specify the storage space. If there is more than one Pump node in the cluster, when a Pump node refuses a write request because of the insufficient space, TiDB will automatically write binlogs to other Pump nodes.
  • Default value: 10 GiB

kv

Currently the storage of Pump is implemented based on GoLevelDB. Under storage there is also a kv subgroup that is used to adjust the GoLevel configuration. The supported configuration items are shown as below:

  • block-cache-capacity
  • block-restart-interval
  • block-size
  • compaction-L0-trigger
  • compaction-table-size
  • compaction-total-size
  • compaction-total-size-multiplier
  • write-buffer
  • write-L0-pause-trigger
  • write-L0-slowdown-trigger

For the detailed description of the above items, see GoLevelDB Document.

Drainer

This section introduces the configuration items of Drainer. For the example of a complete Drainer configuration file, see Drainer Configuration

addr

  • Specifies the listening address of HTTP API in the format of host:port.
  • Default value: 127.0.0.1:8249
  • Specifies the externally accessible HTTP API address. This address is registered in PD in the format of host:port.
  • Default value: 127.0.0.1:8249

log-file

  • Specifies the path where log files are stored. If the parameter is set to an empty value, log files are not stored.
  • Default value: ""

log-level

  • Specifies the log level.
  • Default value: info

node-id

  • Specifies the Drainer node ID. With this ID, this Drainer process can be identified in the cluster.
  • Default value: hostname:port number. For example, node-1:8249.

data-dir

  • Specifies the directory used to store files that need to be saved during Drainer operation.
  • Default value: data.drainer

detect-interval

  • Specifies the interval (in seconds) at which PD updates the Pump information.
  • Default value: 5

pd-urls

  • The comma-separated list of PD URLs. If multiple addresses are specified, the PD client will automatically attempt to connect to another address if an error occurs when connecting to one address.
  • Default value: http://127.0.0.1:2379

initial-commit-ts

  • Specifies from which commit timestamp the replication task starts. This configuration is only applicable to the Drainer node that starts replication for the first time. If a checkpoint already exists downstream, the replication will be performed according to the time recorded in the checkpoint.
  • Default value: -1. Drainer will get a new timestamp from PD as the starting time.

synced-check-time

  • You can access the /status path through the HTTP API to query the status of Drainer replication. synced-check-time specifies how many minutes from the last successful replication is considered as synced, that is, the replication is complete.
  • Default value: 5

compressor

  • Specifies the compression algorithm used for data transfer between Pump and Drainer. Currently only the gzip algorithm is supported.
  • Default value: "", which means no compression.

security

This section introduces configuration items related to security.

ssl-ca

  • Specifies the file path of the trusted SSL certificate list or CA list. For example, /path/to/ca.pem.
  • Default value: ""

ssl-cert

  • Specifies the path of the X509 certificate file encoded in the PEM format. For example, /path/to/drainer.pem.
  • Default value: ""

ssl-key

  • Specifies the path of the X509 key file encoded in the PEM format. For example, /path/to/pump-key.pem.
  • Default value: ""

syncer

The syncer section includes configuration items related to the downstream.

db-type

Currently, the following downstream types are supported:

  • mysql
  • tidb
  • kafka
  • file

Default value: mysql

sql-mode

  • Specifies the SQL mode when the downstream is the mysql or tidb type. If there is more than one mode, use commas to separate them.
  • Default value: ""

ignore-txn-commit-ts

  • Specifies the commit timestamp at which the binlog is ignored, such as [416815754209656834, 421349811963822081].
  • Default value: []

ignore-schemas

  • Specifies the database to be ignored during replication. If there is more than one database to be ignored, use commas to separate them. If all changes in a binlog file are filtered, the whole binlog file is ignored.
  • Default value: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA,mysql

ignore-table

Ignores the specified table changes during replication. You can specify multiple tables to be ignored in the toml file. For example:

[[syncer.ignore-table]]
db-name = "test"
tbl-name = "log"

[[syncer.ignore-table]]
db-name = "test"
tbl-name = "audit"

If all changes in a binlog file are filtered, the whole binlog file is ignored.

Default value: []

replicate-do-db

  • Specifies the database to be replicated. For example, [db1, db2].
  • Default value: []

replicate-do-table

Specifies the table to be replicated. For example:

[[syncer.replicate-do-table]]
db-name ="test"
tbl-name = "log"

[[syncer.replicate-do-table]]
db-name ="test"
tbl-name = "~^a.*"

Default value: []

txn-batch

  • When the downstream is the mysql or tidb type, DML operations are executed in different batches. This parameter specifies how many DML operations can be included in each transaction.
  • Default value: 20

worker-count

  • When the downstream is the mysql or tidb type, DML operations are executed concurrently. This parameter specifies the concurrency numbers of DML operations.
  • Default value: 16

disable-dispatch

  • Disables the concurrency and forcibly set worker-count to 1.
  • Default value: false

safe-mode

If the safe mode is enabled, Drainer modifies the replication updates in the following way:

  • Insert is modified to Replace Into
  • Update is modified to Delete plus Replace Into

Default value: false

syncer.to

The syncer.to section introduces different types of downstream configuration items according to configuration types.

mysql/tidb

The following configuration items are related to connection to downstream databases:

  • host: If this item is not set, TiDB Binlog tries to check the MYSQL_HOST environment variable which is localhost by default.
  • port: If this item is not set, TiDB Binlog tries to check the MYSQL_PORT environment variable which is 3306 by default.
  • user: If this item is not set, TiDB Binlog tries to check the MYSQL_USER environment variable which is root by default.
  • password: If this item is not set, TiDB Binlog tries to check the MYSQL_PSWD environment variable which is "" by default.

file

  • dir: Specifies the directory where binlog files are stored. If this item is not set, data-dir is used.

kafka

When the downstream is Kafka, the valid configuration items are as follows:

  • zookeeper-addrs
  • kafka-addrs
  • kafka-version
  • kafka-max-messages
  • topic-name

syncer.to.checkpoint

This section introduces a configuration item related to syncer.to.checkpoint.

type

  • Specifies in what way the replication progress is saved.

  • Available options: mysql and tidb.

  • Default value: The same as the downstream type. For example, when the downstream is file, the progress is saved in the local file system; when the downstream is mysql, the progress is saved in the downstream database. If you explicitly specify using mysql or tidb to store the progress, make the following configuration:

    • schema: tidb_binlog by default.

    • host

    • user

    • password

    • port

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