COMMIT
This statement commits a transaction inside of the TIDB server.
In the absence of a BEGIN or START TRANSACTION statement, the default behavior of TiDB is that every statement will be its own transaction and autocommit. This behavior ensures MySQL compatibility.
Synopsis
CommitStmt:

Examples
mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> START TRANSACTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> COMMIT;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MySQL compatibility
- By default, TiDB 3.0.8 and later versions use Pessimistic Locking. When using Optimistic Locking, it is important to consider that a
COMMITstatement might fail because rows have been modified by another transaction. - When Optimistic Locking is enabled,
UNIQUEandPRIMARY KEYconstraint checks are deferred until statement commit. This results in additional situations where aCOMMITstatement might fail. This behavior can be changed by settingtidb_constraint_check_in_place=TRUE.