役割を作成
このステートメントは、ロールベースのアクセス制御の一部としてユーザーに割り当てることができる新しいロールを作成します。
あらすじ
- CreateRoleStmt
- IfNotExists
- RoleSpec
CreateRoleStmt ::=
'CREATE' 'ROLE' IfNotExists RoleSpec (',' RoleSpec)*
IfNotExists ::=
('IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS')?
RoleSpec ::=
Rolename
例
分析チーム用の新しいロールと、 jenniferという名前の新しいユーザーを作成します。
$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE ROLE analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> GRANT SELECT ON test.* TO analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT analyticsteam TO jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
ロールに関連付けられた権限を使用できるようにするには、デフォルトでjennifer ～ SET ROLE analyticsteamが必要であることに注意してください。
$ mysql -ujennifer
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 32
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES in test;
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'jennifer'@'%' to database 'test'
mysql> SET ROLE analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ステートメントSET DEFAULT ROLEを使用してロールをjenniferに関連付けることができるため、ロールに関連付けられた権限を引き受けるためにステートメントSET ROLEを実行する必要はありません。
$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 34
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SET DEFAULT ROLE analyticsteam TO jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
$ mysql -ujennifer
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 35
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL の互換性
このステートメントは、MySQL 8.0 の機能であるロールと完全に互換性があると理解されています。互換性の違いは、GitHub で問題を介して報告されたにする必要があります。